aquilaria malaccensis tree
The production of this resin is unique in that it must be stimulated by infection with parasitic fungi from the Ascomycetes group such as Phaeoacremonium parasitic which have dark cell walls. Auch Agarbaum englisch Agarwood und Aloeswood genannt liefert ein begehrtes Holz das unter anderem als Adlerholz Paradiesholz Rosenholz Aloeholz Agallocheholz Oud oder Calambac bezeichnet wird.
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Aquilaria malaccensis is an agarwood-producing tree.
. Previous studies have shown that endophytic fungi may colonize A. The resin formation may also be a form of natural biological respond to fungal infection. Mostly along rivers and streams and on ridges with sandy soils.
The aromatic resin obtained from this tree is. Aquilaria malaccensis is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 8 m 26ft at a slow rate. Aquilaria malaccensis or karas tree is one of the well-known species.
Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. In the present study we aimed to develop possible long-term storage techniques for A. Agarwood scientifically known as Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk is from the family Thymelaeaceae Figure 1It is commonly found growing in the plains of primary and secondary forest habitats.
It is hardy to UK zone 10. Distribution of Aquilaria Species in Malaysia Chang et al. Good seed years occur infrequently and a medium sized tree may then produce 15 kg seed.
Its white flowers are. Aquilaria malaccensis agarwood Index. Aquilaria malaccensis is a recalcitrant seeded tropical tree that produces a distinctive fragrance which has high value in the commercial market.
Der Adlerholzbaum Aquilaria malaccensis. It has a pale thin and smooth trunk silky young shoots and leathery long sword-shaped leaves that are arranged alternately. Light sandy medium loamy and heavy clay soils prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils.
Aquilaria sinensis from China has lobes 8mm long. The bole can be up to 60cm in diameter 310 451 653. Seeds of Aquilaria 40005000 seeds Kg 02 034g seed Improving seed viability Seeds can be stored in.
The cost for the inoculation may be 1327 per tree whereas the selling price after the inoculation and formation of agar wood may be 511609 in total production and 85268 per tree. They occur particularly in the rainforests of Indonesia Thailand Cambodia Laos Vietnam Malaysia Northeast India Bangladesh the Philippines Borneo and New Guinea. In north-eastern India it is found in wet-evergreen and evergreen forest and more rarely in semi-evergreen forest.
The net profit after inoculation is estimated as 48934545 and the benefit cost. This paper aimed to observe the differences in the metabolite profiles of A. These fruits normally would have 2 seeds.
Flowering and fruiting may start at an age of 4 5 years. Dont need the entire report. Aquilaria malaccensis is the major source of agarwood a resinous heartwood used for perfume and incense.
The resinous heartwood is formed as a result of pathology or a wounding procedure. General Information Aquilaria malaccensis is an evergreen tree growing up to 49 metres tall though it is usually rather smaller at around 20 metres. The Aquilaria malaccensis local name Bari is a tropical tree that grows up to 40 m high and spreads up to 12 m wide.
Agar oil formation in agarwood takes years through the natural process which is induced by natural or artificial injury or microbial infection. It also grows well along hillsides and ridges up to an altitude of 750 mThe distribution of the trees extends from the Indian continent to Myanmar the Malay Peninsula and Borneo Island and the. When the fruit splits the seeds will be scattered by the wind hence the difficulty in their collecting.
The nutritive soil formula sown in Aquilaria malaccensis can adopt red heart soil with a small amount of river sand calcium superphosphate and edible fungus waste. The trees grow to 620 m tall. On the other hand if this Aquilaria malaccensis tree is inoculated then the cost and selling price of this species is different.
This tree is the main source of agarwood a spice product in the form of wood with a very fragrant resin that is used as a mixture of perfume and clover. The resin is produced by the tree in response to infection by a parasitic ascomycetous mould Phaeoacremonium parasitica a dematiaceous dark-walled fungus. Aquilaria malaccensis prefers heavy soils developed from gneiss and other metamorphic rocks but it also grows well on sandy loams developed from sandstone.
Seeds of Aquilaria malaccensis are kept at a temperature of 5 10 and their vitality can generally be maintained for 3 4 months. Pictures Top of page. Aquilaria malaccensis Lam commonly known as Agarwood is a highly valuable species used in production of agar oil from its infected wood which is utilized in pharmaceutical and perfumery industry.
See above for USDA hardiness. Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria malaccensis a potential bioresource for shifting cultivation management livelihood generation and climate change mitigation in North East India Authors. Expand all sections Collapse all sections.
Endophytes are known to be capable of altering plants secondary metabolites although the mechanism adopted by the plants remains unclear. Malaccensis by eliminating the. Aquilaria will fruit when reaching 3 years old.
Aquilaria is a genus of fifteen species of trees called lign aloes or lign-aloes trees in the family Thymelaeaceae native to southeast Asia. Aquilaria malaccensis from India and Malaysia has lobes 2 3mm long.
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